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Martina Besong Chukwuma-Ezike – Elected Rector of the University of Aberdeen

The first black woman to be elected as rector of the University of Aberdeen

Martina Besong Chukwuma-Ezike was officially installed as The Lord Rector of the University of Aberdeen in time-honored tradition on Friday, 25 March.

The University of Aberdeen was founded in 1945 making it Scotland’s third-oldest university and the fifth-oldest in the English-speaking world. The University is consistently ranked among the top 160 universities in the world.

Martina Chukwuma-Ezike was installed as Rector in a ceremony at King’s College Chapel, before being carried through Old Aberdeen atop student mascot Angus the Bull.

Martina Besong Chukwuma-Ezike
Martina Besong Chukwuma-Ezike on the University of Aberdeen student mascot.

Martina was voted in by students following an election in November and began her three-year tenure on 1 January and following in the footsteps of other notable University of Aberdeen Rectors, including Winston Churchill.

Mrs. Martina Chukwuma-Ezike first arrived at the university-aged 27 as an international student and said the warm welcome she received helped her to settle in.

Martina said: “As a graduate of the University it is an honor to represent its students, and I look forward to working with AUSA and the student community to deliver on all the key issues raised in my manifesto, including mental health support, student safety and welfare, and employability skills.

Martina is a committed leader with a passion for making a difference in the lives of others and we are confident she would do great in her role as The Lord Rector of the University of Aberdeen.

Speaking after her landslide win, Martina said “I am delighted to have been elected as rector of the University of Aberdeen. I would like to say a massive thank you to my campaign team who have worked tirelessly, and to all those who voted for me. Students have put their trust in me to deliver my manifesto.

Mrs Chukwuma-Ezike is the Chief Executive of Asthma and Allergy Foundation, Scotland’s only dedicated asthma charity which specializes in providing evidence-based health information, confidential advice, and practical support to people with asthma, their families, and carers. The organization set up the UK’s first Asthma Support Centre in the northeast of Scotland, with offices in Aberdeen, Glasgow, and Edinburgh, and supports 13,826 people with asthma every year.

The University of Aberdeen has a community of more than 130 nationalities, with almost 200 students from Nigeria. It was founded with international connections and is open to people and ideas from around the world.

Mrs. Martina Besong’s dad hails from Boki Local Government of Cross River State and her mother is from the Southwest region of Cameroon. She is married to Uchenna Chukwuma-Ezike, a chartered chemist and chartered scientist who hails from Anambra State, in Nigeria.

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A guide to Traveling to Dubai from Cameroon – 10 Things You Must Know

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Whatever your reason is for traveling to Dubai from Cameroon, be it for work, leisure, vacation, or a business trip, you need a thorough guide to help you through the process to guarantee the best travel experience. There are so many important points to consider as you decide to travel. For example, you need to consider the duration, visa type, where to lodge, means of travel, etc. These points highlighted below will help you in your decision-making.

Where can I obtain a Dubai tourist/visit visa in Cameroon?

While there is no UAE embassy in Cameroon, it is not an option to obtain a UAE visa from the closest regional embassy (Nigeria) for Cameroonians. A UAE tourist visa can be obtained from a tour agency or hotel in the UAE that will apply for a visa on your behalf to the issuing authority in the UAE.

The UAE embassies do not issue tourist visas. In order to get a tourist visa to the UAE, you need to get in touch with one of the UAE-based airlines, a tour/travel agency, or a hotel (where you intend to stay) in the UAE who will apply for a visa on your behalf to the official visa-issuing authorities in the UAE.
Each airline has certain conditions, which must be met in order for your visa to be arranged by them. One of the conditions is flying with them.
Licensed travel agents and hotels in the UAE can arrange a tourist visa for you provided you purchase the ticket through them and maintain hotel reservation with the specific hotel.
You can also obtain a UAE visa from Cameroon through local travel agencies for any tourist packages available to the UAE in collaboration with a local tour operator in the UAE.

What Visa type should you go in for?

UAE Visa: Traveling to Dubai from Cameroon

Your reason for traveling from Cameroon to Dubai determines the length of your stay and the Visa type you should go in for.

There are three (03) main types of visas that you can apply for from Cameroon.

Firstly you have a tourist visa, where you are traveling to Dubai for sightseeing or looking to settle for a job.

The work Visa in case you have gained employment in one of the companies in Dubai and wish to travel for work. In this case, your employer will apply for a pre-entry work permit.

Then there is the stopover/transit visa. This type is when you are just passing through Dubai to get to another country and you wish to exit the airport before your onward flight.

After deciding what Visa type to go for, it’s time to process your documents.

What documents do you need to get your UAE Visa?

This is a list of documents that will be required to process your Dubai visa.  You may be asked to present additional documents depending on the visa type.

  • Your Cameroonian passport should be valid for at least six (06) months.
  • Four (04) colored passport size photographs of you (4×4) size photo taken on a white background).
  • Your confirmed airline booking
  • Your application form or additional documents depending on visa type

Note: With the existing Pandemic, you need to note that on traveling and arriving in Dubai and Abu Dhabi you must have a negative COVID-19 PCR test which was taken no more than 72 hours before departure, and present the certificate at check-in. Check covid requirements here

On arrival in Abu Dhabi, you will also be required to undertake a COVID-19 PCR test on arrival and will have to isolate pending the result of the COVID-19 PCR test.

If you test positive for COVID-19 on arrival, depending on your symptoms and your accommodation plans, you may be required to self-isolate in a government facility, a hospital, your hotel, or privately arranged accommodation for at least 14 days.

Now that you know what documents are required of you to get a Visa, let us talk about the costs of applying for a UAE visa.

How much does it cost to get a UAE visa?

The various visa fees include:

  • 48-hours (02 days) Tourist Visa valid 48 Hours cost 6,000 Fcfa.
  • 96-hours (04 days) Tourist visa valid for 4 days cost 17,000 Fcfa.
  • Tourist – short-term visa valid for 30 days on arrival date and costs 51,000 Fcfa.
  • Tourist – long-term visa valid for 90 days from arrival date. It costs 98,000 Fcfa .

Just a note, these figures are not finite. The visa cost is dependent on the visa sponsor.

Travel to Dubai from Cameroon

How can you apply for a Dubai visa in Cameroon?

Applying for a UAE from Cameroon is pretty easy. There are no formal protocols to be met. If you prefer to use a local travel agency or tour operator in the UAE, all you need to do is submit your required documents listed above. This process can take between 5 -10 working days for a tourist visa which is the most common type.

What is the cheapest month to fly to Dubai?

The cheapest month for you to fly to Dubai is between April and August for obvious reasons. The soaring desert temperatures, Ramadan, etc make the UAE unappealing to visitors during these months. Thus the possibility of traveling and exploring the country at a reduced cost. You should note that Ramadan falls between April to the first week of May. During Ramadan, work hours are reduced, and most bars and restaurants for tourists have restricted service hours and restricted outdoor activities.

To benefit from reduced airfare, you need to book at least 1 month before departure to get a below-average price.

How many hours does it take from Cameroon to Dubai?

It takes 9 hours, and 30 minutes to travel from Douala, Cameroon to Dubai, United Arab Emirates. From Yaounde to Dubai, It takes 9 hours, 25 minutes.

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Public transportation in Dubai

Dubai’s metro consists of 29 stations and the RTA has 2148 bus stops. You can get to wherever you need to go or close to it with public transportation. The hours of operations depend on the day but both lines start opening from around 5:30 am until 1 am.

A taxi from the airport to the hotel is a bit more expensive because what you pay just for getting into the taxi is twenty dirhams (AED20). The minimum fare for a taxi in Dubai is 12 AED, the meter starts counting from 5AED during the day (6 am -10 pm) meanwhile at night(10 pm -6 am) it starts counting from 8AED. Your fare will increase based on the distance covered. If you want a cheaper means of transport, the public buses or metro will be the best option. Taxis start at 12 AED and go up by around 2.50 AED per kilometer.

If you are living in the city, you can rent a car for about 65 AED per day.

Where should you stay when you visit Dubai?

If you do not have relatives in the country, then you have to consider hotel options.

We have identified four main areas in Dubai that could potentially be the best place for you to stay;

  • Hotels near Burj Khalifa (Dubai’s Downtown)like Armani Hotel, Taj Dubai, and Address Boulevard.

They have a panoramic view of Burj Khalifa, which is luxurious and will guarantee you a rich experience of Dubai.

  • Jumeirah Beach, the Palm Jumeirah Deira & Al Rigga with its wonderful view.
  • Dubai Business Bay, Dubai Marina.

What are the best places and attractions in Dubai?

The best places and attractions you can visit in Dubai are:

  • Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world.
  • The Dubai mall is the world’s largest shopping mall.
  • Dubai coffee Museum
  • Desert Safari
  • Dubai Aquarium
  • Burj al-Arab
  • Jumeirah Beach
  • Mall of the Emirates
  • Dubai Opera
  • Alserkal Art District
  • Aquaventure Waterpark

Traveling to a different country means trying out their different meals as well. I consider food to be the highlight of my travel experiences. Do not miss a chance to eat like a local while in Dubai.

Here is a list of some food to try when you visit Dubai

  • Kabsa is Dubai’s national dish.
  • Chelo Kebab with fragrant dill or sour zereshk berries
  • Mekong Chicken Burger
  • Stuffed Camel
  • Al Matchbous
  • Koshari
  • Turkish cocktails
  • Arabic coffee and dates
  • Stuffed Camel meat

There are also several Cameroonian, Nigerian, or African restaurants in any case you want to eat something familiar.

Can you extend your tourist visa while in Dubai?

You can extend your tourist visa for 30 days twice, upon renewal without the need to leave the country. However, you will need to apply for the second renewal before the expiry of the first one. Paying a non-fixed amount of 600 dirhams each time of renewal.

In case of any questions regarding the validity or expiry of your visa, contact UAE Immigration directly to bring your documents to conformity well in advance or you may be subject to fines for overstaying for every extra day that you stay in the country. Overstay fines are 200 AED for the first day and 100 AED for each day from the second day onwards. A service fee of 100 AED will be charged at the time of exit. If you extended your visa from inside the country, then 100 AED will be charged per day of overstaying.

I hope this comprehensive guide answers all your questions about traveling to Dubai. If you have any more questions, do not hesitate to leave them in the comment section.


Are you interested in visiting Dubai on a tourist visa? Send us an email at info@passportsbeyondborders.com

Travel to Dubai from Cameroon

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Study Abroad Series – Study in Canada Webinar

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Passports Beyond Borders in partnership with Arrows Consulting recently launched its #studyabroadseries in order to help students who are interested in pursuing their studies in a foreign country. In its second edition, the study abroad series focused on how to Study or Relocate to Canada. This webinar brought together students, parents, graduates, and others interested in pursuing their studies in a foreign country.

Our  Education expert from Arrows Transactions, Dr. Bosede Edwards during the webinar gave a presentation on why study in Canada, the application process, funding, visa processing, and the services offered by Arrows.

She mentioned amongst others the fact that Canada has quality education, there is access to global opportunities after studies, and there is the possibility for you to study and remain in Canada. She added that there is a high demand for essential workers and this is one of the things to explore if you want to relocate to Canada. 

On Scholarships, Dr. Bosede said it is important that when you get a scholarship, you maintain your grades and GPA throughout your study period so as to avoid losing the scholarship. Any drop in scores will lead to a drop in funds.

“It’s very important that you make a wise choice, because if you make a mistake from the point of what to study, then you may have to live with that mistake for a long time.

These are the questions to ask yourself when thinking about studying abroad:

  1. What’s your end goal or objective? That should guide what you should study.

2. What do you plan to do after studying? Are you planning to stay back or return to your home country? These are things that you need to consider.” Dr. Bosede added as she concluded her presentation

Manka Nadine who left Cameroon in 2014 to study in Canada also shared her experience studying and working in Canada. Nadine mentioned that it is very important to explain why you are choosing a specific program and be very convincing about that when writing your justification letter. Nadine in the past received 5 rejections from the US embassy and 2 rejections from the UK embassy but got a Canadian Visa after only 1 attempt. She said visa denials should not discourage anyone from pursuing their study abroad dreams. She also advised that people should choose programs that are marketable like IT, and study those within one year or two years, get a job and then from there they can apply for permanent residency and go back to school if they choose to later on when they are already permanent residents. To Nadine, getting a job in Canada was very seamless.

She also advised that people with two or three years of work experience should rather apply directly for the Canadian Express Entry Program and save money on tuition. This is one of the easiest ways to become a permanent resident.

Our Canadian Immigration expert, Florian Kouka also gave a presentation on the top 10 reasons to immigrate to Canada and the different types of immigration visas, 

On the Canada Student Visa, he outlined the study permit process. He added that applying for a student visa gives you the opportunity of applying for a post-graduation work permit. However, the program you applied for must be for at least 8 months.

The Canadian PR Visa is the best way to come to Canada as it offers financial benefits, social security benefits, and better family life. He also outlined some of the reasons for the rejection of PR Visas like criminal background, inability to show proof of funds, etc.

A question and answer session followed each of the presentations as participants asked questions based on their personal circumstances.  

Kimberly closed the session by thanking the speakers and attendees. Important contacts and links for post-webinar follow-up were also shared.

Are you looking to study in Canada but are unsure about how to proceed? Get in touch with us by email here: info@passportsbeyondborders.com

Watch the recording of the study in Canada webinar here

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Study in Cyprus – My personal experience and review of North Cyprus

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If you are planning to study in Cyprus then this comprehensive review and guide is just for you. Cyprus is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea south of the Anatolian Peninsula. It is the third-largest and third-most populous island in the Mediterranean(approximately 1.2 million people). The island is located south of Turkey, Its capital and largest city is Nicosia.  Cyprus is also known for its mineral wealth, superb wines and produce, and natural beauty. Cyprus is also considered one of the safest and friendliest places in Europe. Not only for expatriates but international students as well.  The crime rate is very low on both sides. However, it is important to keep your valuables safe and not to give petty criminals an opportunity.

In this interview, we speak to a Cameroonian Student (DEPASA) studying in Cyprus for his review on studying the country and this is what he had to say.

STUDYING IN CYPRUS

What Part of the country do you live in?
Gazimagusa (North Cyprus)
Why did you choose to study in Cyprus?
Because of my study program. The Island is a Touristic Site
What exactly do you study there and why did you choose that course?
Studying Tourism and Hotel Management. Tourism is highly practiced here since it’s an island part of Cyprus
What do you enjoy most about studying in this country?   
There is cultural diversity since we have students from all over the world studying here. Besides their fees are moderate. Most universities here are accredited
What do you hate most about studying in this country?
As a student here, our major challenge is the language since Turkish is the language used here, and also as a student, you are not allowed to work without a work permit from the government. In some other countries, students have up to 20 hours a week to do part-time jobs.
How much does it cost to study there?
Depending on the program of studies, a master’s student can pay from 1500 Euros for each year. Most Masters program are just for two years while undergraduate students will pay higher amounts since they have more years of studies approximately 5000 Euros depending on the program as well
Are International students required to learn the language prior to starting school?
In some Universities here international students(undergraduate) need to take courses in Turkish, German, French and take an exam as well. Meanwhile, for Master’s students, the language of instruction is English.
Do International Students require insurance while studying there? If yes, how can this be obtained, or how does it work?
As a student Health Insurance is Compulsory and is included in your Tuition fees. When you are sick and you find yourself in a hospital, you will then present your school identification documents to obtain discount
As a student, how do you meet up with your living expenses? Can International students work and study? If yes, what are the limitations on this or any parameters?
Students can do part-time if the company makes a request from the right office and they will issue a temporary work permit. But in a normal situation, students are not allowed to work here. From time to time, the Police carry out patrols to check and if found, they give fines to the employers. Besides language barrier is also another issue. The official language here is Turkish. Students most at times need to get financial support from their families back home
How are study materials like textbooks, handouts, and information resources obtained? Or how are study materials accessed?
Here we have libraries and bookshops in schools where students can obtain textbooks. Handouts are also accessible and some courses are online. Actually, there are just a hand full of face-to-face classes in this country ever since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Study in Cyprus
How do International Students send or Receive money? Are there any limitations imposed?
To receive money, we have money transfer agencies like RIA, MoneyGram, Western Union, etc but to send money, Banks need to confirm the source of the funds since most transactions have to go through Turkey before arriving at the final destination. Even to create an account as a student needs a lot of procedures and documents to present especially if you are a student. But that notwithstanding it is possible since some universities either partner with some banks here or personally own them
Can you describe what accommodation is like for students?
Accommodation here is very affordable. Some Universities have student hostels, some real estate companies also have dormitories for students and private individuals owning apartments also rent out to students. It is also easy when students come together and rent an apartment together and share the bills. Most apartments here are already furnished by the owners.
Are there any negatives or things you wish you had known before going to study in Cyprus? What is life generally like?
So far life in the country is manageable if you have a source of financial support. The only negative thing is the barrier to part-time jobs and the problem of language.
What was your experience with culture shock in this country and how did you navigate it?
As an international student studying in an international university, I find the habit of smoking disconcerting. In every corner of the school, you’ll have cigarette bins. Most at times, you see small groups of young students both boys and girls smoking together. At times their lecturers are been spotted with them smoking together. Where I come from (Cameroon) smoking for young people is more of a taboo. Let alone young and old smoking together in groups is unheard of. I struggled with this. What is even more disturbing to me is that some African students have started joining these groups to smoke together.
What is it like studying here post-pandemic? How has this affected you as an international student? And also what has generally changed for international students?
Nothing much has changed since the pandemic. Some classes have gone back face-to-face while a majority are still doing lessons online.
Study in Cyprus
Cape Greco, Cyprus

DOCUMENT PROCESSING

Can you describe what the Cyprus student visa application process is like from your home country?
International students from some countries where they don’t have consular sections or embassies just need to apply online. Once admission is granted, you can book your ticket and travel to Cyprus since the visa is being issued at the port of entry in the case of my country Cameroon.
What is important to note is that the Originals of your certificates are being collected at the registration office upon arrival in school. This is so because most international students are in the habit of not going to school. Even if a student does not present it instantly you have to make an undertaking stating a limited time to hand it over to the school administration.
What is the duration of your student visa and how often do you need to get it renewed?
Every academic year, an international student needs to renew to get a student permit. It is also not expensive. After you pay your tuition for that year, the school will send your information to immigration. As a student, you’ll have access to log in to the immigration website and then you will see your information. Immigration will send you to go for a medical check-up after one week the result is out, which will be sent directly to the immigration office, only upon receiving this medical info before they can issue a one-year residence for you as a student. Previously, it cost 825 TL but has now been increased to 1200TL (approx. $88.36).
What happens to the student if their visa isn’t renewed?
If a student’s Visa is not renewed he or she will lose the chance as a student in the country. Automatically he or she becomes illegal but can only be considered if he or she has another admission and pay the immigration fees. To obtain a one-year student permit from immigration, you must be a fully registered student in the country.
What are the consequences of overstaying your visa?
There are no consequences since just a few international students stay back after the completion of their program as there are no job opportunities for them. Most Students relocate to another country.

LIVING IN CYPRUS

What kind of places do you think foreign students should avoid guaranteeing their safety? 
Generally, Cyprus is a peaceful country, just that some international students do misbehave at times and fight in their hostels or dormitories. Even though it is not alarming. I consider the country to be very safe.
How do you commute to school? Can you describe the transportation system and what are the best ways to commute?
The best way to commute is by Bus Service. Some Universities have buses that transport their students free of charge. Some students do car rentals as well.
What is the cost of living in there compared to your home country and what are the things you consider cheap or expensive?
Housing is manageable as well as food. But recently the country is experiencing a fall in its currency(Turkish Lira)
What are the local students like? In your opinion, is it easy to make friends with the locals?
Not really, Since there is a language barrier. It’s either you learn or speak Turkish or better still use Google translate each time you need to communicate with them.
Now that you are already here, what do you think about studying here?
Tuition in Cyprus is very affordable. Accommodation too is very decent and affordable. But the fact that international students are not allowed to do part-time here is an issue. As a student, you have to make plans of relocating to another country or returning to your home country at the end of your studies.
What advice can you give to a prospective International Student who desires to study in Cyprus?
Personally, my advice is that if a student is planning to study here, he or she must be ready financially and not think he or she will work and pay tuition. Also as an international student after studying here you have the option to either return to your home country or apply to further education in another country.
Did you find this helpful? Then share with your friends on your social media.
Are you looking to study abroad and would require assistance in making your study dreams come true? Then send us an email: info@passportsbeyondborders.com for your free consultation.
Are you a student in North Cyprus? Share your thoughts with us in the comment section.

UK Scholarship Application. Here are my top tips to help you achieve it

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It’s that time again! Universities are booming with adverts and their websites flooded by students eager to get a UK Scholarship or moving away to a brighter future to become the next MBA holder, Public Health specialist, or Ph.D. holder. You name it!

Moving to the United Kingdom to study

In the UK, international students make up almost 20% of the university student population, a whopping 538,615 students. Non-EU students make up the majority, almost 320,000 a year with a majority from China. About half are postgraduate and the rest undergraduate with most of them studying a business and or administrative degree.

The UK economy benefits significantly from international students, making a net of 20 billion pounds annually. With the recent change in immigration rules and the re-introduction of the 2-year post-study visa, the UK has re-emerged as a top destination for international students.

I always tell people that getting admission into a university in the UK is the easiest part. They need you as much as you need them, if not more. Applications for admission into most UK universities are free. Applying for a study visa to the UK, a points-based system, is a very straightforward process. You must by now be wondering what I am on about. When my younger sister left Cameroon for the UK last October, the immigration officials asked her, “Ma fille tu as fais comment pour avoir le visa là?” And people jokingly asked her to take them along in her bags. Hear me out, my experience mentoring people looking to get scholarships to study in the UK, especially from Cameroon, my home country, has taught me plenty about these 3 groups of people.

  1. There are the keen enthusiasts with not much on their CV and background, usually not by choice (because getting a job or work experience in Cameroon is such a hurdle!) but driven by passion and a vision to succeed.
  2. The calm, cool, and collected CV-packed professional.
  3. And then you have the ones whose aunties and uncles have pushed them into reluctantly emailing you. The ones who write 100 words when asked to write a 500-word essay.

My screening process starts by eliminating those in the 3rd category. I tend to advise parents and students that it is far easier to send your child away for post-graduate studies than undergraduate. For starters, there are far more scholarships for post-graduates and the admission and visa process is far easier. Not to mention the cost.

Another hurdle people do not anticipate early on is passing an English test that will be recognized as proof English language. Unfortunately, students from Cameroon need to get an English test usually IELTS. My best advice is to study well in advance for it. Some people with English as their first language, still struggle to meet the required score. I have met British nurses who cannot get the IELTS score to move to Australia. Familiarise yourself with the exam format. Several hours of free online study material are available once you register online. If English is not your first language, consider paid classes eg at the local British Council.

Getting a UK Scholarship

The UK government offers over 2000 full post-graduate scholarships yearly. The most popular are the Commonwealth and Chevening scholarships. There are a large number of other private scholarships, ranging from small grants to part tuition to full tuition, and even full scholarships (plus stipends). You also have the opportunity to work part-time during term time and full-time during the holiday.

Being a Chevening scholar myself  I have quite a few tips when applying.

UK Scholarship
Tips for applying for a UK Scholarship

Tips for applying for a UK Scholarship

  1. In the west, one thing you will realize is that much of the information you’ll need is outlined in detail on the respective websites. Go through this in detail BEFORE you contact your mentor. I ponder over the number of people who contact me for help but know nothing about the scholarship they want. Remember that you are not the only mentee. If you need help, work for it. Your mentor is your guide. Besides, in this fast-changing world, information from previous years may be obsolete. I cannot say this better. If you are not keen to read and research and read again, then you will struggle.
  2. Get yourself a mentor. Ensure you make the best impression with them. I am always keen to work with enthusiasts but I struggle with those I do not sense passion and commitment to.
  3. Contact your mentor early on and ensure you send your essays well on time.
  4. Do some research in your field. Funders always have a purpose and want to know that they are getting the best people to fulfill that vision and purpose. Find out what this is, and tailor your applications to this.
  5. Apply, apply, apply. Google search and apply again. It doesn’t hurt to apply to 20 scholarships, does it? Especially if this is free! The successful person has an average of 4 in 5 rejections. I got rejected 8 times the year I applied and had 2 Yeses.
  6. Book your English test (IELTS) on time and ensure you get the right score.

Tips for Privately Funded Students

There are so many people who will not meet the criteria to have a scholarship, especially because it tends to be extremely competitive. You may also want to have a Plan B for private tuition if you are keen on studying abroad.

There are some basic rules when applying for tier 4 visas and I have attached the complete guide to this article. In addition to the tips mentioned above:

  1. Finances are usually a huge challenge, but the biggest challenge is the failure to read the guidance. Again, read, read, read. It’s all online.
  2. Fees range from £10,000 to £30,000 annually and sometimes more. Ensure you have a financial plan figured out. The bank statement is usually the challenging bit, but sticking to the guidance is key. Where you or your parents cannot have the bank statements to show proof of funds, getting a legal guardian may be your only option. Whatever you do, ensure your funds are not a penny less than the recommended figure.
  3. Write to your university asking for discounts. £1000 may make such a huge difference.

And when you finally get that visa, decide well in advance whether you plan to remain after your studies or return home and work out a plan in advance.

And finally, I wish you all the best!

https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/International/Documents/2019/International%20facts%20and%20figures%20slides.pdf


Are you interested in studying in the UK? Let us make your Study Abroad dreams come true. Send us an email: info@passportsbeyondborders.com

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Cameroon Passport Application – 3 things you must know before applying

I had the privilege of using the new Cameroon passport production service on its inauguration day today 01 July 2021. I must say, I was quite impressed at the hospitality and the level of professionalism displayed was remarkable.

The New Passport production center is located in the Etoudi neighborhood, just between the Tongolo traffic light after Mbala 2, and the famous Carrefour de la Presidence, on the left. The center is so conspicuous that it can easily be spotted from the main road.

In this article, I’ll give you my personal experience as well as provide a detailed guide on how to apply for the new biometric Cameroon passport in Cameroon.

The application process can be broken down into 3 main steps: You can watch the application process here or proceed to read below

  1. Online Pre-enrollment Procedure
  2. Physical enrollment
  3. Retrieving of Produced Passports

1. PRE-ENROLLMENT PROCEDURE

My ordinary passport application started with logging into the website https://www.passcam.cm. for an online pre-enrollment procedure. Once in, you’ll be prompted to choose your language(English or French). Then only can you start the enrollment procedure. At this point, choosing a means of communication is of utmost importance. You will have to choose how you like to be notified. There are 2 options by phone number or email address.

Communication options to choose during your Cameroon passport application
Communication options to choose during your Cameroon passport application

I selected the phone number option and then entered my contact number to which a code was sent. The system will request you to enter the code received and validate it at the location indicated on the site. You will need this code to proceed to the pre-registration page. This code would permit you to re-login any time in case you didn’t complete the pre-registration process in one sitting.

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Next, on the pre-registration form, you’ll be requested to fill in some General information, Personal information, Parental information, and document information and reasons for applying for the passport.

Upon completion of the personal information form, you will be directed to the fee payment page where you will be prompted to choose payment options: either through mobile money, orange money, express union, Yoomee or Credit Card.

Once the payment is confirmed, you will be re-directed to the appointment page to choose an appointment place, date and time then you validate. A confirmation message and email will be sent with a PDF file to print and bring along on the appointment day with some other certified documents as follows:

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS FOR YOUR CAMEROON PASSPORT APPLICATION IN CAMEROON

– Original ID card + a certified copy of your national ID card (certified at any police station)
– Original Birth Certificate + certified copy of your birth certificate (certified at the council)
– Proof of profession

2. PHYSICAL ENROLLMENT

WHAT TO EXPECT ON YOUR CAMEROON PASSPORT APPLICATION DAY

When you arrive at the Cameroon passport production center or Emi Immigration police stations you should expect the following

  • We are still in the pandemic so your temperature will be taken,
  • a police officer will verify your physical file with the file submitted online.
  • Your photos, fingerprints, signature, and height will be taken.
  • Your supporting documents will be digitized which you’ll also have to verify and approve.
  • Please note, there is a possibility of rejection. If that happens you will be notified by text message or email with details on how to proceed. If your documents are validated, then your passport will be produced within 48hrs.
  • It is also important to note that you can change our physical enrollment date only once. Also, your pre-enrollment procedure can be interrupted and resumed later at the level where it was saved from the code received by email or text message.
  • A copy of the PDF file is also sent to your mailbox.

HOW MUCH DOES A CAMEROON PASSPORT COST?

Ordinary Passport Cost: 110,000XAF

Ordinary Passport Validity: 5 Years

Inside the new passport production centre.

Inside Cameroon Passport Production Centre

3. COLLECTING YOUR CAMEROON PASSPORT

Once your passport is available in your physical enrollment center, you are notified by email or text message. To collect, you will undergo a verification of your identity at your physical enrollment centre.

Your passport can also be collected by a third party provided they have a power of attorney from the applicant duly legalized by the competent office. Six months after production, all uncollected passports will be returned to the Border Police Department.

See screenshot below

notification from DGSN
notification for your Cameroon passport collection from DGSN

MORE INFORMATION ON CAMEROON PASSPORT REQUIREMENTS

Cameroon Passport Requirements for Minors under 15years old

  • Pre-enrollment receipt
  • Certified Photocopy of the birth certificate
  • Proof of social status if applicable
  • Parental authorization of one parent or legal guardian or holder of a legalized power of attorney
  • National Identity Card(NIC) -certified photocopy of one of the parents, legal guardian or power of attorney to act in place of parents.

Requirements for Minor Applicants between the ages of 15 and 21

  • Pre-enrollment receipt
  • certified photocopy of the birth certificate
  • Certified Photocopy of NIC
  • Proof of Social Status if applicable
  • Parental authorization of one of the parents or legal guardian or holder of a legalized power of attorney.
  • NIC certified photocopy of one of the parents, legal guardian or power of attorney to act in place f the parents or legal guardian.

Cameroon Passport requirements for married Minor

  • Pre-enrollment receipt
  • Certified copy of the birth certificate
  • Certified photocopy of the NIC
  • Proof of profession or any socio-professional occupation, if applicable.
  • Certified photocopy of the marriage certificate.

Cameroon Passport Requirements for applicants over age 21

  • Pre-enrollment receipt
  • Certified photocopy of the birth certificate
  • Certified photocopy of the NIC
  • Proof of Profession or social status if applicable
  • Certified photocopy of the marriage certificate for married women over 21years (if applicable).

Has your Cameroon Passport been stolen or lost? These are the renewal requirements

  • Pre-enrollment receipt
  • copy of lost or stolen passport
  • Certificate of declaration of stolen or lost Cameroon passport including the passport number.
  • Certified photocopy of the birth certificate( for applicants under the age of 50)
  • Certified photocopy of the NIC
  • Proof of Profession or social status if applicable
  • Certified photocopy of the marriage certificate

We hope this guide has given you a perspective of what to expect and how to apply for your Cameroon passport in Cameroon or around the world. If you found this article helpful, then share it on your favorite social media channel or with your friends on WhatsApp.

Thanks to this new passport, Cameroon is definitely embarking on the path of modernity and reliability.

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Disclaimer: We are not affiliated to passcam or the Cameroon embassy. This article is written based on personal experiences to provide you with a guide for your application. For any queries, please email contact@passcam.cm

Cameroon Passport Wahala – The painful travel experiences of an Expatriate

As a frequent flier, whether on a Cameroon passport or not, the obvious questions about why you are going to go X Y Z country is usually obsolete as my office usually has enough paperwork to cover those questions. However, don’t assume it’s the same for the UK embassy though, they would refuse you a visa no matter how many times you have been there; Their default answer is No.

I remember a trip I had once in 2014 for a meeting in Holland and Austria. I decided to visit my younger brother in Belgium as I had free days in between my meetings using the Thalys train.

My travel from Yaoundé to France was without event. Upon arrival in my transit country France (connecting to Schiphol airport in Holland), The French immigration officer looked at my passport, looked at me about three times before ascertaining it was really me which is ok. He asked: “what is taking you to Holland and Austria?” Mind you, I had two other Schengen visas in my passport, I responded cheekily that before I was issued this visa, this question was asked. I responded in English though he asked in French. He then said, “you are Cameroonian you should speak French.” Oh my, this guy just got on my nerves! not every Cameroonian is French-speaking  I replied. “You have to tell me what is taking you to these countries else, I would not let you pass through,” he said. He said this while holding my passport that had the invitation letter stating clearly the meetings I had in these countries, where I will be staying, and that all my costs will be covered by the office.  I then called his attention to the documents in my passport and said well I have a meeting in Austria and another one in Holland the papers in his hand state clearly why I have to take part in these meetings. He then gave me my passport and said “bon voyage”, I didn’t respond, I just picked my laptop bag and left.

Fast forward two months later, I arrive in Dakar and had a fantastic time in  Dakar-Almadie, the visa was on arrival, the service was great. You pay fifty dollars your picture and fingerprints are taken, and your visa is printed immediately. Wow-what a great service I told myself, why can’t we have this in Cameroon at least, I thought. Thankfully Cameroon has taken a step in the direction of making passports available to citizens within 48hrs. Very impressive. Watch the Cameroon Passport Application Video.

Three weeks after, I flew again through Dakar to Banjul in the Gambia, great service again through the Dakar airport. In Banjul, immigration was friendly and nice, it’s a tourist destination they have to be nice they need the money. One month after again, am in Dakar for my handover meeting; as I was leaving the organization.  Arrival was fine, I had a great time again in Dakar.  Upon leaving, the immigration arrested me and detained me in their airport office. I was left wondering what the problem could be because I had a one-year multiple entry visa this time as Dakar seemed to be my regular route. “You have been here three times in the past three months, you have a Cameroonian passport, yet you sound like a Nigerian” (how do Nigerians sound? I thought), “there is reason to believe that you must be a drug dealer” I was told. Okay okay, this is serious I thought,  they brought my bags from the plane and were searching every nook and cranny of it. I sat and waited as they searched and found nothing. I was now losing patience, I removed my office ID and showed them and showed my mission order,  the guy said why didn’t you show these in the first place?  well, I didn’t know why I was being detained sir and you did not ask, they started apologizing. I just said in any case, if I miss my flight; the government will have to lodge me,  buy me a new ticket, and pay for the damages as well. Now they were panicking and hurriedly took me to the plane.

Three months after, I am in a new job. I had a meeting in Tanzania, everything went well going through Nairobi, no “wahala”.  However, upon return from Tanzania, Kenya Airways, as usual, cancelled our connecting flight, now this is where my “wahala” started as I had to enter Kenya.

I didn’t know being a Cameroonian in Kenya is a crime.  I was told to wait at the airport, while everyone else was allowed in. When everyone, I mean everyone was sorted, they came to me and said they will need special authorization from the chief of immigration before I get in. What have I done sir? “you have done nothing, but your brothers in this country have done many bad things” he replied. Finally, the authorization came through, the bus taking people to the hotel had left. I now started telling them off, I was hungry, exhausted, and extremely furious. They got me a taxi that took me to the hotel. The next day, I flew out vowing to avoid KQ in my travels and that’s how I became a Sheba miles member(thank you ET).

One year after that, I am in Congo Kinshasa.  |Their visas are granted the same day. So you have to pay and come back in the afternoon for pick up. Great service I said but the visa looked dodgy, I wondered how the funds were accounted for. Anyway, that’s none of my business I said. Upon return, Asky put me through the most difficult flight ever. I had over 12 hours of transit in Gabon, and can someone tell me why we are in CEMAC again? We had to wait at the airport for 12 hours. I wanted to enter the country and at least rest in a hotel because I had my one-year-old child with me. The Gabonese said I can’t get in; I have to wait at the airport,  I said I thought we are CEMAC, the officer laughed. At that point, I knew this CEMAC madness is of no use. Don’t get me started on my trip to Malabo, I was treated like an illegal even though I had a visa and mission letter. The 12 hours went by slowly, I finally landed in Yaoundé, and to date, I avoid ASKY like a Muslim avoids PORK meat. If I was to mention the hassle I faced with my road trip from Lagos, to Cotonou, Togo, and Ghana, you will cry.  Trust me, it’s a trip worth taking as you are driving on the coastline, but the hassle of a visa from one border to the order can make you abandon the trip. I had some great memories in Lagos (island and the mainland), in Lomé, in Cotonou, Calavi, in Asiaman, Chokor, Tema/ Accra and in Akosombo.  In all my travels, no airport has been as friendly as the Tanzanian or Kigali airport. You have to visit these countries. They treat everyone the same and more like a king.

Now fast forward 2019, I (the same Cameroonian) am in Nairobi airport again, the same airport where was treated like a criminal. I have not changed my nationality; the only difference is, I am on a service passport they recognize. I am waived as VIP, in fact, I didn’t queue up on the normal lane. Now I wonder why you should be treated differently because of the passport you hold. In Africa, like in Europe, shouldn’t we be traveling freely without these visa hassles?

Like the author of an article that inspired this one concluded, most often we are tempted to change our passports because of the stress that we go through when traveling, but I don’t think it’s our passport that is the problem.  I think it’s the way humanity has decided to grade people by the piece of paper you hold, which should normally not be the case.

There is a world out there to explore, don’t let the limitations of your passport hold you back.

Are you a frequent flier? We’d love to hear some of your interesting experiences in the comment section.


Connect with us on Facebook and Instagram or you can send us stories or your interest to become a contributor info@passportsbeyondborders.com We love hearing from you.

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Studying in Canada is win-win – These are my reasons

1

Suh Afuuhnwi is a Cameroonian studying IT in Alberta Canada. In this conversation, he shares his experience moving from Cameroon to Canada as a student.

Why did you choose Canada as your study destination and what do you like and dislike about studying here?

Education in Canada is one of the best in the world and fortunately for me, I had 2 sisters living here already so Canada was a destination of value and convenience.

However, I consider International student tuition is to be extremely high. My program costs approximately $27,000CAD per annum. So there is pressure on the student to work to meet up with the financial demands.


As an International Student, do you require insurance while studying in Canada and how can this be obtained?

Insurance is mandatory for all international students. In my case, the school issues it to you after you have completed tuition payment for that academic year.


What is life like for International Students and how do you meet up with your living expenses? Can International students work and study? If yes, what are the limitations on this?

International students in Canada are allowed to work and study. You can do as many jobs as you want BUT you are not supposed to exceed 20hrs/week off-campus. Meaning, If you get a job on campus you are allowed to work as many hours as you can accommodate. You are also allowed to work for as many hours as you want during a scheduled break from school.


How are study materials like textbooks, handouts and information resources obtained? Or how can study materials be accessed?

All Study materials needed for the semester are uploaded on your study platform (which is D2L for my case ) prior to the start of the semester. Students are free to access it at any time.


How do International Students send or Receive money? Are there any limitations imposed?

I do not know if there are any limitations for sending money but for receiving it can be done through bank to bank transfer or agents such as western union and there are no limitations on that.


Can you describe what accommodation is like for students?

I will say accommodation here is divided into 3 categories.

First, we have the students who have family here in Canada which they can settle with. These just move in and settle in.

Secondly, we have students who do not have family here and are comfortable living in the residence provided by the school. The cost for living in residence is paid per semester and this cost is added to your tuition.

Lastly, we have students who do not have family here and do not feel comfortable living in the student hostel. Most often, students in this category come together and rent an apartment or house and split their rent.


Are there any negatives or things you wish you had known before moving to Canada for studies?

Life here is pretty great although it’s very stressful combining school, work and personal life but at the end of the day, you will always find a way to make it work.


What was your experience with culture shock in this country and how did you navigate it?

Coming from my home country Cameroon where we refer to instructors as sir/madam, my first semester was quite challenging as this was not the culture here. Students call instructors by their name which was something I was taught to see as disrespectful. I adjusted to it after a while and now I see it as normal. I remember some time back during my first semester I will stand up to answer questions in class and everyone will look at me and think “why is he doing that?😅”


DOCUMENT PROCESSING

Can you describe what the visa application process was like in your home country?

Applying for a visa from my country Cameroon, was pretty straightforward. First, you have to get an admission letter from a designated learning institution in Canada. When you get the letter you can now submit your visa application using the admission letter you got from the school alongside the other requirements. There is no Canadian embassy/consulate in Cameroon. Cameroonians have to submit their documents at the Canadian consulate in Dakar – Senegal.


After admission, how long does it take to obtain a visa and what are the things to be noted?

After application, it takes between 2-3 months. You have to check your email ever so often because the embassy communicates by email. Several people have lost opportunities because they missed an important email from the embassy.


What is the duration of your student visa and how often do you need to get it renewed?

The visa has a 3 years validity and you can renew it as many times as you need to provided you are abiding by the terms of the study visa and you are still in school.


What happens to the student if their visa isn’t renewed?

If your visa isn’t renewed, you can’t go to school and will eventually get kicked out of Canada. Which is also the same as overstaying your visa. You will get caught and deported.


LIVING IN CANADA

What kind of places do you think foreign students should avoid guaranteeing their safety?

I really can’t tell. Everywhere here in Canada appears to be safe.


How do you commute to school and can you describe the transportation system and what are the best ways to commute?

For someone like me who lives really far from school, my best option is to drive to school. The other option is taking public transport but that’s only helpful if you stay close to school.


What is the cost of living in Canada compared to your home country and what are the things you consider cheap or expensive? 

In my opinion, the cost of living here is pretty much the same as back home taking into consideration we make more money here. But I will say healthy or organic foodstuffs and gas (fuel) is quite expensive.


What are the local students like? In your opinion, is it easy to make friends with the locals?

It’s really easy. All you have to do is talk especially with students from other countries. They sometimes would share the same culture as you.


Now that you are already here, what do you think about studying in Canada?

Studying here I will say it’s more interactive and hands-on compared to education back home. We do a lot of practical learning here compared to the theory form of learning back home. I’ll also say it’s kind of stressful because you have to keep up with work and school.

Studying in Canada - Alberta Canada


What advice can you give to a prospective International Student who desires to come to study in Canada?

Read Also: Afor Nkwenti – How I Overcame obstacles by tapping into my superpowers

I’ll advise anyone to grab the opportunity of Studying in Canada. It is a really nice place to be and the country has limitless opportunities which you can take advantage of. It is also one of the few countries that want you to remain in the country after your graduation. So it’s a win-win.

Are you thinking about studying in Canada? Let us help you make these dreams come true. Send us an email: info@passportsbeyondborders.com or book a free consultation here.

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Practical policy incentives for Climate Solutions uptake in Cameroon

Public policy is the biggest driver of change, and the people who implement policy are ordinary citizens. We must all become part of public policy discourse as well as in the implementation. One area which is my daily bread and in which the public policy divide plays out spectacularly is in the climate change space.

Compared to many regions, Africa as a whole has invested significantly in enabling legal and policy frameworks. For example, 52 out of 54 countries in Africa have ratified their Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), making Africa the most compliant region globally. Cameroon in its ratified climate change agreement aims to reduce its emissions by 32% by 2035 which is the year of her vision. The country aims to do this through the greening of agricultural value chains, sustainable forest management, increasing energy supply, and improving energy efficiency; 25% renewable energy in the electricity mix by 2035.

Here is the point- even if Cameroon has all the money, they will never reach this 32% until they put in place policy signals which the citizenry can tap to drive actions that help realize her visions as well as cut down emissions. Cameroon’s international commitment under the Paris Agreement to lower carbon emissions by 32 percent by 2035, gives us a sense of urgency to shift to the forms of energy with low emissions.

Favorable government policies can play a big role especially when it comes to fiscal interventions. A case in point is environmental fiscal policies that can stimulate innovation and investment in the energy sector like tax exemptions on solar, clean cooking stove products, briquettes, biogas, and cooking gas (liquefied petroleum gas). This has been done in other countries.

For example, in 2016, Kenya scrapped Value Added Tax (VAT) on cooking gas with the aim of encouraging more Kenyans to use LPG as a source of energy. The prices of LPG remained relatively affordable, and consumption shot up resulting in improved health, educational and environmental outcomes. One of the effects of the policy is that the use of LPG hit 320,000 tonnes in 2020. In 2012 for example, there were nine LPG filling plants in Kenya compared to about 105 plants today.

A 2020 report by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) indicated that over a three-year period leading to 2019, the use of LPG almost doubled from 151,700 tonnes to 312,000 tonnes. The 40 percent increase between 2018 and 2019 is an indicator of the effectiveness of the change in policy on LPG.

Cameroon’s annual consumption of charcoal exceeds 300,000 tonnes while firewood exceeds 2.2million tonnes. Up to 70% of the population depends on fuelwood. This is a clear indication of market opportunities for youth who are guided to invest in waste recovery to clean cooking solutions and climate action areas.

First, Scrapping away VAT on cooking gas will enhance livelihoods but three things need to happen– policy & regulatory limitations, human factors of preference & demand, and stabilizing supply by tapping local innovations by the informal sector. The policy will imply the incentives that governments need to put in place to stimulate investments in clean cooking. Cameroon can pave the way with a finance bill that exempts all classes of clean cooking from 16% VAT – biogas and biogas equipment, sustainable fuel briquettes, ethanol, LPG, etc. This will be a direct policy signal for investments – be it operational actors including ordinary citizens, to invest in these classes of clean cooking.

Second, regardless of the progressiveness of policies, implementation of the same depends on the willingness of the operational level actors who are the real implementers of policy. Through observation, waiver of taxes doesn’t really matter to many as they sit and complain rather than looking into what they can tap from the policy. Meaning that regardless of an enabling policy, the willingness and the unwillingness of the citizen’s matter.

Third, and related to the above is catalyzing local innovations in clean cooking to increase availability. Taking fuel briquettes, for example, these are non-capital intensive. Simple technologies that are accessible to the informal sector who form up to 80% of work in Cameroon and Africa, as well as the youth, can be applied to convert agricultural waste to clean cooking briquettes. This is literally generating value from free raw materials. Increased availability of such fuels will go a long way in influencing market demand because some people do not use these fuels or know about them because they are not readily available in the markets. For example, biogas access in the continent is at 1%, much lower than kerosene and charcoal. So, innovations to increase the availability of clean accessible, and affordable cooking options are an urgent need.

Policy only makes meaning when people seize on it and implement to create opportunities.

An African proverb to contextualize my parting shot – which is that “a canoe does not know who the leader is – when it turns over everyone gets wet”. In context, the uptake of clean cooking in Africa is not the responsibility of government alone, or some undefined entities – it is the responsibility of ordinary citizens like you and me. We are the ones to leverage the policy incentive signals to make wise buying decisions and choose to purchase fuel briquettes instead of charcoal or kerosene. We are the ones to choose to buy in biogas. Our youth are the ones to choose to retool their skills and learn how to develop accessible clean cooking solutions like fuel briquettes are market these to consumers in our communities. So, do not look for solutions elsewhere. The solution is you and me.


Dr. Richard Munang is a climate change and development expert and is the author of ‘Making Africa Work Through the Power of Innovative Volunteerism’. Follow him on Twitter: @RichardMunang

Development is what people do for themselves. Here’s what I mean!!

People must become the custodians of their own development. They understand the context and know their needs. What must be done is to assist them with what is needed to close gaps. The missing link of development in Africa is the mentality that we can do it for people. This is the reason projects collapse and some never see the day of light. We must inspire and guide communities to leverage what they have else we will only be doing experimental development which is more theatrical than reality.

We must do this using a different approach – what I call deliberative democracy. Which appreciates that in every community and many other vulnerable areas, the gap is not lack in policy provisions per se, but in implementation. And to close the gap between policy & meaningful implementation needs the meaningful engagement of citizens and non-state actors who understand the context and know their problems to identify the gaps that are needed as we guide them to fill these gaps in an enterprising way that can ensure market longevity. Through these approaches, the informal sector and youth for instance – who are the largest constituency of operational actors in Africa can start to build a shared responsibility and own processes and outcomes for a solution that provides data to inform more targeted incentives to enhance policy implementation. This is the development model we need not copy and paste models.

Development is what people do for themselves. It must start and end from within.
Development is what people do for themselves. It must start and end from within.

We must know that the biggest resilience is socio-economic. Handouts do not build resilience; they increase dependency. Resilience is built through partnership-based approaches that respect the dignity of the recipients, foster ownership and ensure sustainability. There are many approaches to creating resilience starting with what exists, with local knowledge. We must listen to and respect the opinions of local people. They may not have high levels of formal education, but they know the land and local conditions far better than the development workers who parachute in for a few weeks or months to prescribe their experimental visions. Development is what people do for themselves. It must start and end from within.

Read Also: How every positive action from each of us can help move the needle

The much-hyped narrative that seems to sink deep into people is lack of finances and reason when many stand on their high horses, they pronounce people are poor because they don’t have money. That’s a trivialization of a bigger problem. Money is just part of the puzzle but not an end. We must think holistically and see things through a system thinking approach. We need to always inspire people to usher themselves into action. Truth be told- If you throw ideas and money on passionless citizens no results will occur.

Read Also: How every positive action from each of us can help move the needle

If you were given money today and you bought a sewing machine without passion to learn and develop your own purposeful vision, how do you get to sewing and advance this business when you don’t even have the passion to acquire the knowledge of what to sew? How about starting to use internet bundles to study how to do these things? One doesn’t need the same amount of cash for this. Many who will say they need money have bundles which many use for social media gossip. The point is to start with what you have. Money follows value. Money is not an end but a means to an end. People have been supported with money and nothing was ever done. Throw money on a passionless human and the money gets eaten and more asked for.

Let’s change this mindset that without money nothing can be done. It’s a fallacy.


Dr. Richard Munang is a climate change and development policy expert and is the author of ‘Making Africa Work Through the Power of Innovative Volunteerism‘. Follow him on Twitter: @RichardMunang

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